Secrets Revealed of Ephesus

Secrets Revealed of Ephesus, what are they and will they ever be revealed?

Ephesus is located 3 km southwest of Selcuk in Turkey. The area dates back to the Neolithic Ages – 6,000 B.C.   During the 3rd millennium BC the city was known as Apasas, the name taken from a successful Amazon Queen.  In fact, some say that the city was founded by female warrior Amazons from Anatolia. Legends abound about the fierce women warriors who did not like men and used men only for fertility.  The women used to amputate their right breast so they could be faster and better equipped at archery.

(Editor update September 2019)

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Where is Ephesus

Ephesus is located 3 km south-west of the town of Selcuk. Istanbul is located 680km away. The original settlement was closer to the Aegean Sea than the current location which sits around 8km away.

Map of Ephesus Turkey 

 

 

 

The Bouleuterion (Odeon)

The Bouleuterion was constructed in the 2nd century A.D. in the shape of a small theatre.  It was used for the meetings of the Senate (Boulea) and as a concert hall holding 1500 spectators.

 

Hadrian’s Gate

Hadrian’s Gate is located at the junction of Curetes and Marble Street.  It was dedicated to Hadrian in honour of his visits to the city. When we were visiting Antalya in Turkey we ventured through another Hadrian’s Gate in the Old Quarter.

The Temple of Hadrian

The Temple of Hadrian at Ephesus was built before 138 AD and dedicated to Emperor Hadrian.  It is one of the most beautiful and preserved structures on Curetes Street.

Emperor Hadrian was known as one of the 5 Good Emperors but he was a man of many secrets.  Some say that he tried to poison his wife and stories abound about the mysterious death of his young friend Antinous.  Antinous fell overboard on a boat trip that the two of them took down the Nile.

 

 

Hercules Gate

As you can see, Hercules Gates was constructed narrower than the road, this was to prevent the wheeled chariots from going into the city.  When you pass through the gates you will notice the smoothness of the road as a result of less wheeled traffic passing through.  A relief of Hercules can be found on each gate.

Curetes Street

A 210m long main boulevard with porticoes and marble paving that lies between Hercules Gate and Celsus Library.

How did Curetes Street get its name? Priests of Artemis were known as Curetes and they assisted him in the birthing of infants.  Some say that the french word curettage which means abortion comes from the Curetes of Ephesus.

Celsus Library

Celsus Library was built in 110BC and housed over 12,000 scrolls which were kept in the niches of the walls.  The scrolls were made out of parchment which comes from the skin of sheep or goats and papyrus.

Secret: an underground tunnel was constructed between the library to a brothel or a drinking establishment.

Four statues are located in the niches at the front of the Library representing Wisdom, Valor, Thought and Knowledge.

Fountain House

Fountain House was constructed during the 3rd century B.C.  It is located behind the Great Theatre’s stage.  An inscription on one of the column states that the water collected here was brought in from the Marnas River 15km away.

The Grand Theatre

The magnificent Grand Theatre was first constructed during the 3rd century B.C. and later enlarged to its current size during the Roman Period. It has a capacity of 25,000 seats divided into 3 sections:

• lower marbled section – Emperor’s Box
• seats with backs – reserved for VIP’s of the day
• seats located higher up – for the general public

The Theatre was used for:

• concerts and plays
• religious, political and philosophical discussions
• gladiator and animal fights

 

The Theatre Gymnasium

The Theatre Gymnasium located in front of the Theatre had lobbies, warm bathing pools, a frigidarium (cold baths), recreation rooms and halls for training.

The Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus also known as the Temple of Diana was built in the 6th century BCE.

Temple of Artemis Facts:

• It is one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World due to its size, it was known to be double the size of the Parthenon.
• The original was destroyed by fire
• In 401 CE it was torn down by a mob of Christians
• All that remains is one column
• Artemis was the God of Chastity, childbirth, fertility, hunting, wild animals and forests

 

Pro Tip:

Enter Ephesus from the Upper Gate – this is an easier walk downhill to the lower gate (exit).

Take plenty of water and sunscreen with you.

June 2019 Entrance Fees Updated

Entrance Fees: Turkish Lire 60.00 entrance to Temple of Artemis included.

Entrance Fees: House of Mary Turkish Lire 25